<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774</id><updated>2011-11-27T16:16:22.717-08:00</updated><category term='Country'/><title type='text'>lets join our hand against global environmental problem</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>6</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-345901078808805776</id><published>2011-06-03T16:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-03T16:34:05.106-07:00</updated><title type='text'>World Environment Day 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rtkqW_MJYFo/Telr1FEDwwI/AAAAAAAAAHs/XT9yeOA1LdI/s1600/1280x800.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:right; margin:0 0 10px 10px;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 200px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rtkqW_MJYFo/Telr1FEDwwI/AAAAAAAAAHs/XT9yeOA1LdI/s320/1280x800.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5614136970130473730" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Although individual decisions may seem small in the face of global threats and trends, when billions of people join forces in common purpose, we can make a tremendous difference.” &lt;br /&gt;UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:bold;"&gt;World Environment Day 2011&lt;br /&gt;Slogan: FORESTS:NATURE AT YOUR SERVICE&lt;br /&gt;Hosting Country: India&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Programme in Nepal&lt;br /&gt;Country celebrations – Nepal&lt;br /&gt;The regional office for Asia and the Pacific will host this years WED celebrations in Nepal, and Neelima Shrestha will be spearheading a clean-up expedition between April and June 2011 to clean up approximately 9 tons of trash in and around Mount Everest mobilizing around 60 climbers. The plan is to develop a sustainable mechanism to keep the area clean including installing waste management and recycling plants in the region, training selected local communities and institutions and introducing new policies by the Government of Nepal.    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a multi-stakeholder project with Government of Nepal on the lead to be primarily implemented by Eco Himal Austria/Nepal and Everest Summiteers' Association Nepal. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contact: &lt;br /&gt;Satwant Kaur&lt;br /&gt;Regional Information Officer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This year (2011) is declared as "International Year of Forest" by United Nations. Forest is a habitat of billions of livings creatures including Human beings. The awareness regarding the management and conservation of forest is vital for coming future. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ram Bhandari&lt;br /&gt;4 June 2011, 00:27 am&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-345901078808805776?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/345901078808805776/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=345901078808805776&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/345901078808805776'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/345901078808805776'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2011/06/world-environment-day-2011.html' title='World Environment Day 2011'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-rtkqW_MJYFo/Telr1FEDwwI/AAAAAAAAAHs/XT9yeOA1LdI/s72-c/1280x800.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-1406517225167835497</id><published>2011-05-31T16:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T16:37:58.325-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Country'/><title type='text'>Official Video of Nepal Tourism Year 2011</title><content type='html'>Nepal Tourism Year 2011. Lets make it a milestone in the history of tourism.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="320" height="266" class="BLOG_video_class" id="BLOG_video-220a81fd59c57c2b" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/get_player"&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;param name="flashvars" value="flvurl=http://v21.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D220a81fd59c57c2b%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331534825%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3E9CF5EC50F7D004152D3936E91CE7962A9A890D.31E9C0B42558A14EF6594DB37C0E694B0295E6C8%26key%3Dck1&amp;amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D220a81fd59c57c2b%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DzK1NALbL18mEL_L3eHWDYo8wamI&amp;amp;autoplay=0&amp;amp;ps=blogger"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/get_player" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"width="320" height="266" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"flashvars="flvurl=http://v21.nonxt2.googlevideo.com/videoplayback?id%3D220a81fd59c57c2b%26itag%3D5%26app%3Dblogger%26ip%3D0.0.0.0%26ipbits%3D0%26expire%3D1331534825%26sparams%3Did,itag,ip,ipbits,expire%26signature%3D3E9CF5EC50F7D004152D3936E91CE7962A9A890D.31E9C0B42558A14EF6594DB37C0E694B0295E6C8%26key%3Dck1&amp;iurl=http://video.google.com/ThumbnailServer2?app%3Dblogger%26contentid%3D220a81fd59c57c2b%26offsetms%3D5000%26itag%3Dw160%26sigh%3DzK1NALbL18mEL_L3eHWDYo8wamI&amp;autoplay=0&amp;ps=blogger"allowFullScreen="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-1406517225167835497?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/1406517225167835497/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=1406517225167835497&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/1406517225167835497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/1406517225167835497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2011/05/official-video-of-nepal-tourism-year.html' title='Official Video of Nepal Tourism Year 2011'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-1608663095086708933</id><published>2011-05-31T15:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T15:32:52.714-07:00</updated><title type='text'>The man who made a history: Albert Einstein</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z9GhE8tDpV4/TeVsgbzYdiI/AAAAAAAAAHg/-M5VzhlWHck/s1600/einstein.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 162px; height: 227px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z9GhE8tDpV4/TeVsgbzYdiI/AAAAAAAAAHg/-M5VzhlWHck/s320/einstein.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5613011815062074914" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Albert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor's degree.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In 1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from his post in 1945.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere stepping-stones for the next advance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the start of his scientific work, Einstein realized the inadequacies of Newtonian mechanics and his special theory of relativity stemmed from an attempt to reconcile the laws of mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field. He dealt with classical problems of statistical mechanics and problems in which they were merged with quantum theory: this led to an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules. He investigated the thermal properties of light with a low radiation density and his observations laid the foundation of the photon theory of light.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In his early days in Berlin, Einstein postulated that the correct interpretation of the special theory of relativity must also furnish a theory of gravitation and in 1916 he published his paper on the general theory of relativity. During this time he also contributed to the problems of the theory of radiation and statistical mechanics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1920's, Einstein embarked on the construction of unified field theories, although he continued to work on the probabilistic interpretation of quantum theory, and he persevered with this work in America. He contributed to statistical mechanics by his development of the quantum theory of a monatomic gas and he has also accomplished valuable work in connection with atomic transition probabilities and relativistic cosmology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After his retirement he continued to work towards the unification of the basic concepts of physics, taking the opposite approach, geometrisation, to the majority of physicists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Einstein's researches are, of course, well chronicled and his more important works include Special Theory of Relativity (1905), Relativity (English translations, 1920 and 1950), General Theory of Relativity (1916), Investigations on Theory of Brownian Movement (1926), and The Evolution of Physics (1938). Among his non-scientific works, About Zionism (1930), Why War? (1933), My Philosophy (1934), and Out of My Later Years (1950) are perhaps the most important.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Albert Einstein received honorary doctorate degrees in science, medicine and philosophy from many European and American universities. During the 1920's he lectured in Europe, America and the Far East and he was awarded Fellowships or Memberships of all the leading scientific academies throughout the world. He gained numerous awards in recognition of his work, including the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1925, and the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute in 1935.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Einstein's gifts inevitably resulted in his dwelling much in intellectual solitude and, for relaxation, music played an important part in his life. He married Mileva Maric in 1903 and they had a daughter and two sons; their marriage was dissolved in 1919 and in the same year he married his cousin, Elsa Löwenthal, who died in 1936. He died on April 18, 1955 at Princeton, New Jersey.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-1608663095086708933?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/1608663095086708933/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=1608663095086708933&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/1608663095086708933'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/1608663095086708933'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2011/05/man-who-made-history-albert-einstein.html' title='The man who made a history: Albert Einstein'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z9GhE8tDpV4/TeVsgbzYdiI/AAAAAAAAAHg/-M5VzhlWHck/s72-c/einstein.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-6412285814864782482</id><published>2008-07-16T01:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T15:36:33.710-07:00</updated><title type='text'>there is relation with JCCA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align="justify"&gt;About JCCCA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a title="プリント" onclick="window.open('http://www.jccca.org/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1087&amp;amp;pop=1&amp;amp;page=0&amp;amp;Itemid=696','win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" href="http://www.jccca.org/index2.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=1087&amp;amp;pop=1&amp;amp;page=0&amp;amp;Itemid=696" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About JCCCA&lt;br /&gt;PurposeThe law "Promotion of Measures to Cope with Global Warming" (full text; timeline) of October 1998, actualized in April 1999, allowed for the establishment of "one National Center for the Promotion of Activities to Cope With Global Warming ... whose purpose is to promote activities which contribute to mitigating global warming through such measures as education and dissemination on measures to cope with global warming" [Article 12.1]. Such a National Center was duly established in July 1999, in the form of the Japan Center for Climate Change Actions (JCCCA).&lt;br /&gt;Main ActivitiesMaintenance of Information Infrastructure: The collection and public dissemination of both national and international information related to global warming and climate change. A central part of this activity consists in the construction and maintenance of a searchable database (currently only in Japanese) of global warming and climate change resources, including for example Internet resources and materials held by the JCCCA.&lt;br /&gt;Promotion of lifestyle reform:The collection and dissemination of information related to lifestyle reform appropriate to help stop global warming; support for events and symposia aiming at such reform.&lt;br /&gt;Research:Research into methods and technologies apt to help stop global-warming, for application in the public, private and commercial sectors.&lt;br /&gt;Support for Prefectural Centers for Climate-Change Actions: Find a list of these Centers here.&lt;br /&gt;Education and Publicity:The planning, support, and execution of educative and publicity events relating to climate-change.&lt;br /&gt;Management SystemThe steering committee, constituted by representatives from citizens groups, industry and government, determines the JCCCA's overall objectives and budget. The management committee, established by the steering committee, determines a more detailed plan and carries it out. Find a detailed list of people here.&lt;br /&gt;Address Japan Center for Climate Change ActionsDavinchi Kamiyacho Building 2Fl. 1-11-9 Azabudai,Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0041Phone: +81-3-5114-1281 FAX: +81-3-5114-1283&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-6412285814864782482?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/6412285814864782482/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=6412285814864782482&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/6412285814864782482'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/6412285814864782482'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2008/07/there-is-relation-with-jcca.html' title='there is relation with JCCA'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-4831983833119143984</id><published>2008-03-22T20:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2008-03-22T20:51:31.877-07:00</updated><title type='text'>About DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XTm0o1RdI/AAAAAAAAABc/odv9hYH6Qb0/s1600-h/dnastructure.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5180779610278020562" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XTm0o1RdI/AAAAAAAAABc/odv9hYH6Qb0/s320/dnastructure.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:180%;"&gt;Deoxyribonucleic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; acid (DNA) is a &lt;a title="Nucleic acid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid"&gt;nucleic acid&lt;/a&gt; that contains the &lt;a title="Genetics" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics"&gt;genetic&lt;/a&gt; instructions used in the &lt;a title="Developmental biology" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_biology"&gt;development&lt;/a&gt; and functioning of all known &lt;a title="Life" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life"&gt;living organisms&lt;/a&gt; and some &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Viruses" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruses"&gt;viruses&lt;/a&gt;. The main role of DNA &lt;a title="Molecule" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule"&gt;molecules&lt;/a&gt; is the long-term storage of &lt;a title="Information" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information"&gt;information&lt;/a&gt;. DNA is often compared to a set of &lt;a title="Blueprint" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blueprint"&gt;blueprints&lt;/a&gt;, since it contains the instructions needed to construct other components of &lt;a title="Cell (biology)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)"&gt;cells&lt;/a&gt;, such as &lt;a title="Protein" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein"&gt;proteins&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a title="RNA" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA"&gt;RNA&lt;/a&gt; molecules. The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called &lt;a title="Gene" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene"&gt;genes&lt;/a&gt;, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information.&lt;br /&gt;Chemically, DNA is a long &lt;a title="Polymer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer"&gt;polymer&lt;/a&gt; of simple units called &lt;a title="Nucleotide" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide"&gt;nucleotides&lt;/a&gt;, with a backbone made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by &lt;a title="Ester" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester"&gt;ester&lt;/a&gt; bonds. Attached to each sugar is one of four types of molecules called &lt;a title="Nucleobase" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleobase"&gt;bases&lt;/a&gt;. It is the sequence of these four bases along the backbone that encodes information. This information is read using the &lt;a title="Genetic code" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code"&gt;genetic code&lt;/a&gt;, which specifies the sequence of the &lt;a title="Amino acid" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid"&gt;amino acids&lt;/a&gt; within proteins. The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA, in a process called &lt;a title="Transcription (genetics)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(genetics)"&gt;transcription&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;Within cells, DNA is organized into structures called &lt;a title="Chromosome" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome"&gt;chromosomes&lt;/a&gt;. These chromosomes are duplicated before cells &lt;a title="Cell division" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_division"&gt;divide&lt;/a&gt;, in a process called &lt;a title="DNA replication" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_replication"&gt;DNA replication&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a title="Eukaryote" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote"&gt;Eukaryotic organisms&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a title="Animal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal"&gt;animals&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title="Plant" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant"&gt;plants&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a title="Fungus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus"&gt;fungi&lt;/a&gt;) store their DNA inside the &lt;a title="Cell nucleus" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_nucleus"&gt;cell nucleus&lt;/a&gt;, while in &lt;a title="Prokaryote" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote"&gt;prokaryotes&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a title="Bacteria" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria"&gt;bacteria&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class="mw-redirect" title="Archae" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archae"&gt;archae&lt;/a&gt;) it is found in the cell's &lt;a title="Cytoplasm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasm"&gt;cytoplasm&lt;/a&gt;. Within the chromosomes, &lt;a title="Chromatin" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatin"&gt;chromatin&lt;/a&gt; proteins such as &lt;a title="Histone" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone"&gt;histones&lt;/a&gt; compact and organize DNA. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-4831983833119143984?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/4831983833119143984/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=4831983833119143984&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/4831983833119143984'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/4831983833119143984'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2008/03/about-dna-deoxyribonucleic-acid.html' title='About DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XTm0o1RdI/AAAAAAAAABc/odv9hYH6Qb0/s72-c/dnastructure.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6954313997140736774.post-567686243139941040</id><published>2007-12-21T23:53:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2011-11-23T04:20:22.442-08:00</updated><title type='text'>This is a logo of hilary high school</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R2zKSjcEukI/AAAAAAAAABI/7OfYjee29H8/s1600-h/hilarysmall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5146710894277081666" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R2zKSjcEukI/AAAAAAAAABI/7OfYjee29H8/s200/hilarysmall.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a logo of Hilary High School , created by me.(062 B.S.) A begining of design world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6954313997140736774-567686243139941040?l=freezepoint5.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/feeds/567686243139941040/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6954313997140736774&amp;postID=567686243139941040&amp;isPopup=true' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/567686243139941040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6954313997140736774/posts/default/567686243139941040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://freezepoint5.blogspot.com/2007/12/this-is-logo-of-hilary-high-school.html' title='This is a logo of hilary high school'/><author><name>Bhandari Ram</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16272087938439366680</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='31' src='http://bp1.blogger.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R-XQLUo1RcI/AAAAAAAAABU/4QOkWqPP2DU/S220/mandala.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_oKULQOhdVeY/R2zKSjcEukI/AAAAAAAAABI/7OfYjee29H8/s72-c/hilarysmall.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
